Loot System¶

Summary: Data-driven loot generation using weighted random selection from ULootTableDataAsset. Items are filtered by context (level, tags), generated with appropriate properties, and spawned as interactable AItemActor pickups. All generation is server-authoritative.

Table of Contents¶

Architecture Overview
Core Concepts
Loot Tables
Generation Algorithm
World Pickups
LootComponent Integration
Public Contracts
Source Reference
Related Systems
Recent Changes

Architecture Overview¶

ULootTableDataAsset (Design-Time)
│
├── FLootTableEntry[] (Item Drops)
│   ├── UItemManifestDataAsset
│   ├── DropWeight (probability distribution)
│   ├── DropChance (0.0 - 1.0)
│   ├── LevelOffsetRange
│   └── Context Filters (tags, level range)
│
├── FCurrencyDropEntry[] (Currency)
│   ├── StackRange
│   └── DropWeight, DropChance
│
└── ParentTables[] (Inheritance)

ULootComponent (Runtime - on enemies/containers)
│
├── LootTable reference
├── SourceContextTags
└── QuantityMultiplier
    │
    ▼
ULootGenerator::GenerateLoot(LootTable, Context)
    │
    ├── Filter valid entries (level, tags)
    ├── Weighted random selection
    ├── Item level calculation
    └── FLootGenerationResult
        │
        ▼
UItemSpawner::SpawnNewItemAtLocation()
    │
    └── AItemActor (World Pickup)
        ├── UItemComponent
        └── UItemDropWidget

Key Design Principles¶

Principle	Implementation
Data-Driven	Loot tables as DataAssets, no hardcoded drops
Weighted Random	Drop weights create probability distribution
Context Filtering	Tags and level ranges filter valid entries
Server-Authoritative	All generation on server only
World Pickups	Items spawn as interactable actors

Core Concepts¶

Why Data-Driven?¶

Hardcoded loot: - Requires recompilation for balance changes - No designer autonomy - Difficult A/B testing

Data-driven loot: - Designers edit DataAssets directly - Hot-reloadable in editor - Easy to create themed loot tables (boss, treasure, trash)

Two-Phase Drop Chance¶

Each item has two chances to fail:

Roll 1: Base Drop Chance (LootTable.BaseDropChance)
    │
    ├─ [Fail] → No item this roll
    │
    └─ [Pass] → Select weighted entry
           │
           ▼
Roll 2: Entry Drop Chance (Entry.DropChance)
    │
    ├─ [Fail] → No item this roll
    │
    └─ [Pass] → Generate item

This allows: - Base chance: "Does anything drop?" - Entry chance: "If something drops, does THIS specific item drop?"

Guaranteed vs Random Items¶

Type	Use Case
`LootTable` drops	Random selection from pool
`GuaranteedItemManifest`	Always drops (quest items, boss loot)

Which sources fire is gated per component by ELootDropMode (LootTableOnly, GuaranteedOnly, Both) — a container can be a pure treasure chest, a pure quest-item holder, or both at once.

Naming caveat: the Currency* names (FCurrencyDropEntry, CurrencyEntries, GeneratedCurrency) are legacy struct naming. The currency concept was removed from the item taxonomy — crafting materials are Cores and Fragments (GameItems.Types.Core / GameItems.Types.Fragment); these entries drop stackable material items, not money.

Loot Tables¶

ULootTableDataAsset Structure¶

LootTable: DA_Enemy_Skeleton
├── TableID: "skeleton_common"
├── BaseDropCountRange: (1, 3)
├── BaseDropChance: 0.8
│
├── ItemEntries:
│   ├── [0] Bone Shard    (Weight: 100, Chance: 1.0)
│   ├── [1] Rusty Sword   (Weight: 20,  Chance: 0.8)
│   └── [2] Gold Ring     (Weight: 5,   Chance: 0.5)
│
├── CurrencyEntries:
│   └── [0] Gold (Weight: 100, StackRange: 5-25)
│
└── ParentTables:
    └── DA_Common_Drops

FLootTableEntry Properties¶

Property	Purpose
`ItemManifest`	The item to drop
`DropWeight`	Relative probability (higher = more common)
`DropChance`	Additional roll after selection
`ItemLevelOffsetRange`	Level variance from source
`RequiredContextTags`	Must have these tags to appear
`ForbiddenContextTags`	Cannot appear with these tags
`MinSourceLevel`	Minimum source level
`MaxSourceLevel`	Maximum source level (0 = no limit)

Table Inheritance¶

Parent tables allow shared drop pools:

DA_Common_Drops (Parent)
├── Health Potion
└── Mana Potion

DA_Enemy_Skeleton
├── ParentTables: [DA_Common_Drops]
├── Bone Shard
└── Rusty Sword

Result: Skeleton can drop Health/Mana Potions + Bone/Sword

FLootSourceContext¶

Context passed to generation:

Property	Purpose
`SourceLevel`	Level of drop source (enemy/chest)
`QuantityModifier`	Multiplier for drop count
`ContextTags`	Tags for filtering (e.g., "boss", "elite")
`bGuaranteedDrop`	Skip base drop chance
`InstigatingPlayer`	Player who triggered drop

Generation Algorithm¶

Selection Process¶

GenerateLoot(LootTable, Context)
    │
    ├─ 1. Collect all valid entries
    │   └─ Include parent table entries
    │
    ├─ 2. Filter by context
    │   ├─ Level within MinSourceLevel..MaxSourceLevel
    │   ├─ RequiredContextTags present
    │   └─ ForbiddenContextTags absent
    │
    ├─ 3. Calculate drop count
    │   ├─ BaseCount = RNG(BaseDropCountRange.X, BaseDropCountRange.Y)
    │   └─ FinalCount = BaseCount * Context.QuantityModifier
    │
    ├─ 4. For each drop roll:
    │   ├─ Check base drop chance (skip if guaranteed)
    │   ├─ Select weighted random entry
    │   ├─ Check entry drop chance
    │   ├─ Calculate item level
    │   └─ Add to result
    │
    └─ 5. Generate currency drops separately

Weighted Selection¶

Entries with weights: [Bone: 100, Sword: 20, Ring: 5]
Total weight: 125

Roll random 0-124:
├── 0-99   → Bone    (80% chance)
├── 100-119 → Sword  (16% chance)
└── 120-124 → Ring   (4% chance)

Item Level Calculation¶

SourceLevel: 10
Entry.ItemLevelOffsetRange: (-2, +2)

ItemLevel = SourceLevel + RNG(-2, +2)
ItemLevel = Max(1, ItemLevel)  ← Clamp to minimum 1

Possible levels: 8, 9, 10, 11, 12

World Pickups¶

AItemActor Purpose¶

Represents item in world
Displays item name widget
Handles player interaction
Replicates to all clients

Spawn Flow¶

FItemManifest::SpawnPickupActor(World, Location, Rotation)
    │
    ├─ Spawn AItemActor from PickupActorClass
    │
    ├─ Get UItemComponent from actor
    │
    ├─ InitItemManifest(Manifest) on component
    │
    └─ Multicast_SetInteractText(ItemName)

UItemSpawner Batching¶

Multiple items spawn with spacing to prevent overlap:

SpawnLootInWorld(LootResult)
    │
    ├─ Create UItemSpawner
    │
    ├─ For each item:
    │   ├─ FindValidSpawnLocation(BaseLocation, Radius, ExistingLocations, Spacing)
    │   ├─ Add to ExistingLocations
    │   └─ SpawnPickupActor at valid location
    │
    └─ Destroy spawner

Pickup Interaction¶

Player approaches AItemActor
    │
    ├─ Interaction prompt shown
    │
    ▼
Player interacts
    │
    ├─ Server_TryAddItem(ItemComponent)
    │
    ├─ [Server] Manifest item → add to inventory
    │
    ├─ [Success?] ItemComponent->PickedUp() → destroy actor
    │
    └─ [Fail?] Item remains in world

LootComponent Integration¶

Purpose¶

ULootComponent attaches to actors that drop loot: - Enemies (drop on death) - Chests (drop on open) - Destructibles (drop on break)

Configuration¶

Property	Purpose
`DropMode`	`ELootDropMode`: which sources fire (table / guaranteed / both)
`LootTable`	Primary drop table
`LevelOverride`	Override source level (0 = use actor level)
`SourceContextTags`	Additional context tags
`QuantityMultiplier`	Scale drop count
`bGuaranteedDrop`	Always drop something
`GuaranteedItemManifest`	Always drops this specific item

Enemy Death Integration¶

AEternalEnemy::Multicast_HandleDeath()
    │
    ├─ [HasAuthority()?]
    │   └─ LootComponent->DropLoot(InstigatingController)
    │
    └─ SetLifeSpan(5.f)  ← Corpse cleanup

DropLoot Flow¶

DropLoot(InstigatingController)
    │
    ├─ Build FLootSourceContext
    │   ├─ SourceLevel = GetSourceLevel()
    │   ├─ ContextTags = SourceContextTags
    │   └─ InstigatingPlayer = InstigatingController
    │
    ├─ [LootTable?]
    │   ├─ GenerateLoot(LootTable, Context)
    │   └─ SpawnLootInWorld(Result)
    │
    └─ [GuaranteedItemManifest?]
        └─ SpawnGuaranteedItem()

Public Contracts¶

ULootTableDataAsset¶

Property	Purpose
`TableID`	Unique identifier
`TableName`	Display name
`BaseDropCountRange`	Min/max drops per roll
`BaseDropChance`	Probability of any drop
`ItemEntries`	Item drop definitions
`CurrencyEntries`	Currency drop definitions
`ParentTables`	Inherited loot tables

Method	Purpose
`GetAllEntries()`	All entries including parents
`GetValidEntries(Context)`	Filtered by context
`GetTotalWeight(Entries)`	Sum of weights

ULootGenerator¶

Method	Parameters	Returns
`GenerateLoot`	`(LootTable, Context, Seed)`	`FLootGenerationResult`

FLootGenerationResult¶

Property	Purpose
`GeneratedItems`	Array of generated `FItemManifest`
`GeneratedCurrency`	Array of currency `FItemManifest`
`TotalRolls`	Number of drop attempts
`bSuccess`	Generation completed

ULootComponent¶

Property	Purpose
`LootTable`	Drop table reference
`LevelOverride`	Override source level
`SourceContextTags`	Context tag container
`QuantityMultiplier`	Drop count multiplier
`bGuaranteedDrop`	Skip base chance
`GuaranteedItemManifest`	Always-drop item

Method	Purpose
`DropLoot(Controller)`	Trigger loot generation and spawn

UItemSpawner¶

Method	Purpose
`SpawnNewItem(Manifest, Count, Controller)`	Spawn near player
`SpawnNewItemAtLocation(Manifest, Count, Location)`	Spawn at position
`SpawnExistingItem(Manifest, Count, Controller)`	Spawn dropped item

AItemActor¶

Property	Purpose
`ItemComponent`	Holds item manifest
`ItemWidgetComponent`	Displays item name
`InteractText`	Display name (replicated)

Method	Purpose
`GetItemComponent()`	Access item data
`Multicast_SetInteractText(Text)`	Sync name to clients

Source Reference¶

Core Classes¶

File	Location	Purpose
`LootTableDataAsset.h`	`Loot/LootTableDataAsset.h`	Drop table definition
`LootGenerator.h`	`Loot/LootGenerator.h`	Generation algorithm
`LootComponent.h`	`Loot/Components/LootComponent.h`	Actor attachment
`ItemSpawner.h`	`Inventory/Items/ItemSpawner.h`	World spawning
`ItemActor.h`	`Inventory/Items/ItemActor.h`	World pickup actor
`ItemComponent.h`	`Inventory/Items/ItemComponent.h`	Item data on actor

Key Functions¶

Function	File	Purpose
`GenerateLoot()`	LootGenerator.cpp	Main generation
`SelectWeightedEntry()`	LootGenerator.cpp	Weighted selection
`GetValidEntries()`	LootTableDataAsset.cpp	Context filtering
`DropLoot()`	LootComponent.cpp	Trigger drops
`SpawnLootInWorld()`	LootComponent.cpp	Batch spawning
`SpawnPickupActor()`	ItemManifest.cpp	Single item spawn

Item System - FItemManifest and UItemObject
Item Fragments - Fragment composition
Inventory System - Item container pickup
Equipment System - Equippable item drops

Recent Changes¶

Date	Change	Impact
2026-08	`FItemManifest.bNotifyOnPickup`	Notable items drive a persistent unseen-item badge on the inventory button
2026-07	Era registry reward pools	`UEraRegistryDataAsset` maps Era tag → Remnant reward pool; HoldGround events resolve drops through it
2026-07	Currency taxonomy removed	Material drops are Cores/Fragments; `Currency*` struct names are legacy
2026-03	`ELootDropMode`	Per-container gating of table vs guaranteed drops
-	Initial weighted loot system	Data-driven drop tables
-	Context filtering	Level and tag-based entry filtering
-	Currency drops	Separate currency generation
-	Table inheritance	Shared drop pools via ParentTables
-	Guaranteed items	Always-drop items alongside random